# curs_get_wstr 3x

    curs_get_wstr(3x)                                            curs_get_wstr(3x)

## NAME

           get_wstr, getn_wstr, wget_wstr, wgetn_wstr, mvget_wstr, mvgetn_wstr,
           mvwget_wstr, mvwgetn_wstr - get an array of wide characters from a
           curses terminal keyboard

## SYNOPSIS

           #include <curses.h>

           int get_wstr(wint_t *wstr);
           int getn_wstr(wint_t *wstr, int n);
           int wget_wstr(WINDOW *win, wint_t *wstr);
           int wgetn_wstr(WINDOW *win, wint_t *wstr, int n);
           int mvget_wstr(int y, int x, wint_t *wstr);
           int mvgetn_wstr(int y, int x, wint_t *wstr, int n);
           int mvwget_wstr(WINDOW *win, int y, int x, wint_t *wstr);
           int mvwgetn_wstr(WINDOW *win, int y, int x, wint_t *wstr, int n);

## DESCRIPTION

           The  effect  of  get_wstr is as though a series of calls to get_wch(3x)
           were made, until a newline, other end-of-line, or end-of-file condition
           is  processed.  An end-of-file condition is represented by WEOF, as de-
           fined in <wchar.h>.  The newline and end-of-line conditions are  repre-
           sented  by  the  \n  wchar_t  value.   In all instances, the end of the
           string is terminated by a null wchar_t.  The routine  places  resulting
           values in the area pointed to by wstr.

           The  user's  erase and kill characters are interpreted.  If keypad mode
           is on for the window, KEY_LEFT and KEY_BACKSPACE  are  both  considered
           equivalent to the user's kill character.

           Characters  input  are  echoed  only  if echo is currently on.  In that
           case, backspace is echoed as deletion of the previous character  (typi-
           cally a left motion).

           The effect of wget_wstr is as though a series of calls to wget_wch were
           made.

           The effect of mvget_wstr is as though a call to move and then a  series
           of calls to get_wch were made.

           The  effect  of mvwget_wstr is as though a call to wmove and then a se-
           ries of calls to wget_wch were made.

           The getn_wstr, mvgetn_wstr, mvwgetn_wstr, and wgetn_wstr functions  are
           identical to the get_wstr, mvget_wstr, mvwget_wstr, and wget_wstr func-
           tions, respectively, except that the *n_* versions read at most n char-
           acters, letting the application prevent overflow of the input buffer.

## NOTES

           Using  get_wstr,  mvget_wstr,  mvwget_wstr, or wget_wstr to read a line
           that overflows the array pointed to by wstr causes  undefined  results.
           The use of getn_wstr, mvgetn_wstr, mvwgetn_wstr, or wgetn_wstr, respec-
           tively, is recommended.

           These functions cannot return KEY_ values because there is  no  way  to
           distinguish a KEY_ value from a valid wchar_t value.

           All of these routines except wgetn_wstr may be macros.

## RETURN VALUE

           All  of  these  functions return OK upon successful completion.  Other-
           wise, they return ERR.

           Functions using a window parameter return an error if it is null.

                  wgetn_wstr
                       returns an error if the associated call to wget_wch failed.

           Functions with a "mv" prefix first  perform  a  cursor  movement  using
           wmove, and return an error if the position is outside the window, or if
           the window pointer is null.

## PORTABILITY

           These functions are described in The Single Unix Specification, Version
           2.   No  error conditions are defined.  This implementation returns ERR
           if the window pointer is null, or if the lower-level wget_wch call  re-
           turns  an ERR.  In the latter case, an ERR return without other data is
           treated as an end-of-file condition, and the returned array contains  a
           WEOF followed by a null wchar_t.

           X/Open curses documented these functions to pass an array of wchar_t in
           1997, but that was an error because of this part of the description:

                  The effect of get_wstr() is as  though  a  series  of  calls  to
                  get_wch()  were  made,  until  a  newline character, end-of-line
                  character, or end-of-file character is processed.

           The latter function  get_wch()  can  return  a  negative  value,  while
           wchar_t  is  a  unsigned type.  All of the vendors implement this using
           wint_t, following the standard.

           X/Open Curses issue 7 is unclear regarding whether the terminating null
           wchar_t  value is counted in the length parameter n.  X/Open Curses is-
           sue 7 revised the corresponding description of wgetnstr to address this
           issue.   The unrevised description of wget_nwstr can be interpreted ei-
           ther way.  This implementation counts the terminator in the length.

           X/Open Curses does not specify what happens if the length  n  is  nega-
           tive.

           o   For  analogy  with  wgetnstr,  ncurses  6.2  uses a limit (based on
               LINE_MAX).

           o   Some other implementations (such as Solaris xcurses) do  the  same,
               while others (PDCurses) do not allow this.

           o   NetBSD  7 curses imitates ncurses 6.1 in this regard, treating a -1
               as an indefinite number of characters.

## SEE ALSO

           Functions: curses(3x), curs_get_wch(3x), curs_getstr(3x).

                                                                 curs_get_wstr(3x)