Generic Image Library: image_view_factory.hpp Source File

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image_view_factory.hpp
1//
2// Copyright 2005-2007 Adobe Systems Incorporated
3//
4// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0
5// See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
6// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
7//
8#ifndef BOOST_GIL_IMAGE_VIEW_FACTORY_HPP
9#define BOOST_GIL_IMAGE_VIEW_FACTORY_HPP
10
11#include <boost/gil/color_convert.hpp>
12#include <boost/gil/dynamic_step.hpp>
13#include <boost/gil/gray.hpp>
14#include <boost/gil/image_view.hpp>
15#include <boost/gil/metafunctions.hpp>
16#include <boost/gil/point.hpp>
17#include <boost/gil/detail/mp11.hpp>
18
19#include <boost/assert.hpp>
20
21#include <cstddef>
22#include <type_traits>
23
27
31
35
36namespace boost { namespace gil {
37
38struct default_color_converter;
39
40template <typename T> struct transposed_type;
41
44template <typename View>
45 struct dynamic_xy_step_type
46 : dynamic_y_step_type<typename dynamic_x_step_type<View>::type> {};
47
50template <typename View>
51 struct dynamic_xy_step_transposed_type
52 : dynamic_xy_step_type<typename transposed_type<View>::type> {};
53
56template <typename Iterator>
57 auto interleaved_view(
58 std::size_t width, std::size_t height,
59 Iterator pixels, std::ptrdiff_t rowsize_in_bytes)
60 -> typename type_from_x_iterator<Iterator>::view_t
61{
62 using RView = typename type_from_x_iterator<Iterator>::view_t;
63 return RView(width, height, typename RView::locator(pixels, rowsize_in_bytes));
64}
65
68template <typename Iterator>
69 auto interleaved_view(
70 point<std::ptrdiff_t> dim, Iterator pixels,
71 std::ptrdiff_t rowsize_in_bytes)
72 -> typename type_from_x_iterator<Iterator>::view_t
73{
74 using RView = typename type_from_x_iterator<Iterator>::view_t;
75 return RView(dim, typename RView::locator(pixels, rowsize_in_bytes));
76}
77
79// interleaved_view_get_raw_data, planar_view_get_raw_data - return pointers to the raw data (the channels) of a basic homogeneous view.
81
82namespace detail {
83 template <typename View, bool IsMutable>
84 struct channel_pointer_type_impl;
85
86 template <typename View>
87 struct channel_pointer_type_impl<View, true>
88 {
89 using type = typename channel_type<View>::type*;
90 };
91
92 template <typename View>
93 struct channel_pointer_type_impl<View, false>
94 {
95 using type = const typename channel_type<View>::type*;
96 };
97
98 template <typename View>
99 struct channel_pointer_type
100 : public channel_pointer_type_impl<View, view_is_mutable<View>::value> {};
101} // namespace detail
102
105template <typename HomogeneousView>
106 auto interleaved_view_get_raw_data(HomogeneousView const& view)
107 -> typename detail::channel_pointer_type<HomogeneousView>::type
108{
109 static_assert(!is_planar<HomogeneousView>::value && view_is_basic<HomogeneousView>::value, "");
110 static_assert(std::is_pointer<typename HomogeneousView::x_iterator>::value, "");
111
112 return &gil::at_c<0>(view(0,0));
113}
114
117template <typename HomogeneousView>
118 auto planar_view_get_raw_data(HomogeneousView const& view, int plane_index)
119 -> typename detail::channel_pointer_type<HomogeneousView>::type
120{
121 static_assert(is_planar<HomogeneousView>::value && view_is_basic<HomogeneousView>::value, "");
122 return dynamic_at_c(view.row_begin(0),plane_index);
123}
124
125
129
134template <typename SrcConstRefP, typename DstP, typename CC=default_color_converter > // const_reference to the source pixel and destination pixel value
135 class color_convert_deref_fn : public deref_base<color_convert_deref_fn<SrcConstRefP,DstP,CC>, DstP, DstP, const DstP&, SrcConstRefP, DstP, false> {
136private:
137 CC _cc; // color-converter
138public:
139 color_convert_deref_fn() {}
140 color_convert_deref_fn(CC cc_in) : _cc(cc_in) {}
141
142 DstP operator()(SrcConstRefP srcP) const {
143 DstP dstP;
144 _cc(srcP,dstP);
145 return dstP;
146 }
147};
148
149namespace detail {
150 // Add color converter upon dereferencing
151 template <typename SrcView, typename CC, typename DstP, typename SrcP>
152 struct _color_converted_view_type {
153 private:
154 using deref_t = color_convert_deref_fn<typename SrcView::const_t::reference,DstP,CC>;
155 using add_ref_t = typename SrcView::template add_deref<deref_t>;
156 public:
157 using type = typename add_ref_t::type;
158 static type make(const SrcView& sv,CC cc) {return add_ref_t::make(sv,deref_t(cc));}
159 };
160
161 // If the Src view has the same pixel type as the target, there is no need for color conversion
162 template <typename SrcView, typename CC, typename DstP>
163 struct _color_converted_view_type<SrcView,CC,DstP,DstP> {
164 using type = SrcView;
165 static type make(const SrcView& sv,CC) {return sv;}
166 };
167} // namespace detail
168
169
172template <typename SrcView, typename DstP, typename CC=default_color_converter>
173 struct color_converted_view_type : public detail::_color_converted_view_type<SrcView,
174 CC,
175 DstP,
176 typename SrcView::value_type> {
177 BOOST_GIL_CLASS_REQUIRE(DstP, boost::gil, MutablePixelConcept)//why does it have to be mutable???
178};
179
180
183template <typename DstP, typename View, typename CC>
184 inline auto color_converted_view(View const& src,CC cc)
185 -> typename color_converted_view_type<View,DstP,CC>::type
186{
187 return color_converted_view_type<View,DstP,CC>::make(src,cc);
188}
189
192template <typename DstP, typename View>
193 inline auto color_converted_view(View const& src)
194 -> typename color_converted_view_type<View,DstP>::type
195{
196 return color_converted_view<DstP>(src,default_color_converter());
197}
198
202
204template <typename View>
205inline auto flipped_up_down_view(View const& src)
206 -> typename dynamic_y_step_type<View>::type
207{
208 using RView = typename dynamic_y_step_type<View>::type;
209 return RView(src.dimensions(),typename RView::xy_locator(src.xy_at(0,src.height()-1),-1));
210}
211
215
217template <typename View>
218inline auto flipped_left_right_view(View const& src)
219 -> typename dynamic_x_step_type<View>::type
220{
221 using RView = typename dynamic_x_step_type<View>::type;
222 return RView(src.dimensions(),typename RView::xy_locator(src.xy_at(src.width()-1,0),-1,1));
223}
224
228
230template <typename View>
231inline auto transposed_view(View const& src)
232 -> typename dynamic_xy_step_transposed_type<View>::type
233{
234 using RView = typename dynamic_xy_step_transposed_type<View>::type;
235 return RView(src.height(),src.width(),typename RView::xy_locator(src.xy_at(0,0),1,1,true));
236}
237
241
243template <typename View>
244inline auto rotated90cw_view(View const& src)
245 -> typename dynamic_xy_step_transposed_type<View>::type
246{
247 using RView = typename dynamic_xy_step_transposed_type<View>::type;
248 return RView(src.height(),src.width(),typename RView::xy_locator(src.xy_at(0,src.height()-1),-1,1,true));
249}
250
254
256template <typename View>
257inline auto rotated90ccw_view(View const& src)
258 -> typename dynamic_xy_step_transposed_type<View>::type
259{
260 using RView = typename dynamic_xy_step_transposed_type<View>::type;
261 return RView(src.height(),src.width(),typename RView::xy_locator(src.xy_at(src.width()-1,0),1,-1,true));
262}
263
267
269template <typename View>
270inline auto rotated180_view(View const& src)
271 -> typename dynamic_xy_step_type<View>::type
272{
273 using RView = typename dynamic_xy_step_type<View>::type;
274 return RView(src.dimensions(),typename RView::xy_locator(src.xy_at(src.width()-1,src.height()-1),-1,-1));
275}
276
280
282template <typename View>
283inline View subimage_view(
284 View const& src,
285 typename View::point_t const& topleft,
286 typename View::point_t const& dimensions)
287{
288 return View(dimensions, src.xy_at(topleft));
289}
290
292template <typename View>
293inline View subimage_view(View const& src,
294 typename View::coord_t x_min,
295 typename View::coord_t y_min,
296 typename View::coord_t width,
297 typename View::coord_t height)
298{
299 return View(width, height, src.xy_at(x_min, y_min));
300}
301
305
307template <typename View>
308inline
309auto subsampled_view(View const& src, typename View::coord_t x_step, typename View::coord_t y_step)
310 -> typename dynamic_xy_step_type<View>::type
311{
312 BOOST_ASSERT(x_step > 0 && y_step > 0);
313 using view_t =typename dynamic_xy_step_type<View>::type;
314 return view_t(
315 (src.width() + (x_step - 1)) / x_step,
316 (src.height() + (y_step - 1)) / y_step,
317 typename view_t::xy_locator(src.xy_at(0,0), x_step, y_step));
318}
319
321template <typename View>
322inline auto subsampled_view(View const& src, typename View::point_t const& step)
323 -> typename dynamic_xy_step_type<View>::type
324{
325 return subsampled_view(src, step.x, step.y);
326}
327
331
332namespace detail {
333 template <typename View, bool AreChannelsTogether> struct __nth_channel_view_basic;
334
335 // nth_channel_view when the channels are not adjacent in memory. This can happen for multi-channel interleaved images
336 // or images with a step
337 template <typename View>
338 struct __nth_channel_view_basic<View,false> {
339 using type = typename view_type<typename channel_type<View>::type, gray_layout_t, false, true, view_is_mutable<View>::value>::type;
340
341 static type make(View const& src, int n) {
342 using locator_t = typename type::xy_locator;
343 using x_iterator_t = typename type::x_iterator;
344 using x_iterator_base_t = typename iterator_adaptor_get_base<x_iterator_t>::type;
345 x_iterator_t sit(x_iterator_base_t(&(src(0,0)[n])),src.pixels().pixel_size());
346 return type(src.dimensions(),locator_t(sit, src.pixels().row_size()));
347 }
348 };
349
350 // nth_channel_view when the channels are together in memory (true for simple grayscale or planar images)
351 template <typename View>
352 struct __nth_channel_view_basic<View,true> {
353 using type = typename view_type<typename channel_type<View>::type, gray_layout_t, false, false, view_is_mutable<View>::value>::type;
354 static type make(View const& src, int n) {
355 using x_iterator_t = typename type::x_iterator;
356 return interleaved_view(src.width(),src.height(),(x_iterator_t)&(src(0,0)[n]), src.pixels().row_size());
357 }
358 };
359
360 template <typename View, bool IsBasic> struct __nth_channel_view;
361
362 // For basic (memory-based) views dispatch to __nth_channel_view_basic
363 template <typename View>
364 struct __nth_channel_view<View,true>
365 {
366 private:
367 using src_x_iterator = typename View::x_iterator;
368
369 // Determines whether the channels of a given pixel iterator are adjacent in memory.
370 // Planar and grayscale iterators have channels adjacent in memory, whereas multi-channel interleaved and iterators with non-fundamental step do not.
371 static constexpr bool adjacent =
372 !iterator_is_step<src_x_iterator>::value &&
373 (is_planar<src_x_iterator>::value || num_channels<View>::value == 1);
374
375 public:
376 using type = typename __nth_channel_view_basic<View,adjacent>::type;
377
378 static type make(View const& src, int n) {
379 return __nth_channel_view_basic<View,adjacent>::make(src,n);
380 }
381 };
382
387 template <typename SrcP> // SrcP is a reference to PixelConcept (could be pixel value or const/non-const reference)
388 // Examples: pixel<T,L>, pixel<T,L>&, const pixel<T,L>&, planar_pixel_reference<T&,L>, planar_pixel_reference<const T&,L>
389 struct nth_channel_deref_fn
390 {
391 static constexpr bool is_mutable =
392 pixel_is_reference<SrcP>::value && pixel_reference_is_mutable<SrcP>::value;
393 private:
394 using src_pixel_t = typename std::remove_reference<SrcP>::type;
395 using channel_t = typename channel_type<src_pixel_t>::type;
396 using const_ref_t = typename src_pixel_t::const_reference;
397 using ref_t = typename pixel_reference_type<channel_t,gray_layout_t,false,is_mutable>::type;
398 public:
399 using const_t = nth_channel_deref_fn<const_ref_t>;
400 using value_type = typename pixel_value_type<channel_t,gray_layout_t>::type;
401 using const_reference = typename pixel_reference_type<channel_t,gray_layout_t,false,false>::type;
402 using argument_type = SrcP;
403 using reference = mp11::mp_if_c<is_mutable, ref_t, value_type>;
404 using result_type = reference;
405
406 nth_channel_deref_fn(int n=0) : _n(n) {}
407 template <typename P>
408 nth_channel_deref_fn(const nth_channel_deref_fn<P>& d) : _n(d._n) {}
409
410 int _n; // the channel to use
411
412 auto operator()(argument_type srcP) const -> result_type
413 {
414 return result_type(srcP[_n]);
415 }
416 };
417
418 template <typename View> struct __nth_channel_view<View,false> {
419 private:
420 using deref_t = nth_channel_deref_fn<typename View::reference>;
421 using AD = typename View::template add_deref<deref_t>;
422 public:
423 using type = typename AD::type;
424 static type make(View const& src, int n) {
425 return AD::make(src, deref_t(n));
426 }
427 };
428} // namespace detail
429
436template <typename View>
437 struct nth_channel_view_type {
438private:
439 BOOST_GIL_CLASS_REQUIRE(View, boost::gil, ImageViewConcept)
440 using VB = detail::__nth_channel_view<View,view_is_basic<View>::value>;
441public:
442 using type = typename VB::type;
443 static type make(View const& src, int n) { return VB::make(src,n); }
444};
445
447template <typename View>
448typename nth_channel_view_type<View>::type nth_channel_view(View const& src, int n) {
449 return nth_channel_view_type<View>::make(src,n);
450}
451
455
456namespace detail {
457 template <int K, typename View, bool AreChannelsTogether> struct __kth_channel_view_basic;
458
459 // kth_channel_view when the channels are not adjacent in memory. This can happen for multi-channel interleaved images
460 // or images with a step
461 template <int K, typename View>
462 struct __kth_channel_view_basic<K,View,false> {
463 private:
464 using channel_t = typename kth_element_type<typename View::value_type,K>::type;
465 public:
466 using type = typename view_type<channel_t, gray_layout_t, false, true, view_is_mutable<View>::value>::type;
467
468 static type make(View const& src) {
469 using locator_t = typename type::xy_locator;
470 using x_iterator_t = typename type::x_iterator;
471 using x_iterator_base_t = typename iterator_adaptor_get_base<x_iterator_t>::type;
472 x_iterator_t sit(x_iterator_base_t(&gil::at_c<K>(src(0,0))),src.pixels().pixel_size());
473 return type(src.dimensions(),locator_t(sit, src.pixels().row_size()));
474 }
475 };
476
477 // kth_channel_view when the channels are together in memory (true for simple grayscale or planar images)
478 template <int K, typename View>
479 struct __kth_channel_view_basic<K,View,true> {
480 private:
481 using channel_t = typename kth_element_type<typename View::value_type, K>::type;
482 public:
483 using type = typename view_type<channel_t, gray_layout_t, false, false, view_is_mutable<View>::value>::type;
484 static type make(View const& src) {
485 using x_iterator_t = typename type::x_iterator;
486 return interleaved_view(src.width(),src.height(),(x_iterator_t)&gil::at_c<K>(src(0,0)), src.pixels().row_size());
487 }
488 };
489
490 template <int K, typename View, bool IsBasic> struct __kth_channel_view;
491
492 // For basic (memory-based) views dispatch to __kth_channel_view_basic
493 template <int K, typename View> struct __kth_channel_view<K,View,true>
494 {
495 private:
496 using src_x_iterator = typename View::x_iterator;
497
498 // Determines whether the channels of a given pixel iterator are adjacent in memory.
499 // Planar and grayscale iterators have channels adjacent in memory, whereas multi-channel interleaved and iterators with non-fundamental step do not.
500 static constexpr bool adjacent =
501 !iterator_is_step<src_x_iterator>::value &&
502 (is_planar<src_x_iterator>::value || num_channels<View>::value == 1);
503
504 public:
505 using type = typename __kth_channel_view_basic<K,View,adjacent>::type;
506
507 static type make(View const& src) {
508 return __kth_channel_view_basic<K,View,adjacent>::make(src);
509 }
510 };
511
518 template <int K, typename SrcP>
519 struct kth_channel_deref_fn
520 {
521 static constexpr bool is_mutable =
522 pixel_is_reference<SrcP>::value && pixel_reference_is_mutable<SrcP>::value;
523
524 private:
525 using src_pixel_t = typename std::remove_reference<SrcP>::type;
526 using channel_t = typename kth_element_type<src_pixel_t, K>::type;
527 using const_ref_t = typename src_pixel_t::const_reference;
528 using ref_t = typename pixel_reference_type<channel_t,gray_layout_t,false,is_mutable>::type;
529
530 public:
531 using const_t = kth_channel_deref_fn<K,const_ref_t>;
532 using value_type = typename pixel_value_type<channel_t,gray_layout_t>::type;
533 using const_reference = typename pixel_reference_type<channel_t,gray_layout_t,false,false>::type;
534 using argument_type = SrcP;
535 using reference = mp11::mp_if_c<is_mutable, ref_t, value_type>;
536 using result_type = reference;
537
538 kth_channel_deref_fn() {}
539 template <typename P>
540 kth_channel_deref_fn(const kth_channel_deref_fn<K,P>&) {}
541
542 result_type operator()(argument_type srcP) const {
543 return result_type(gil::at_c<K>(srcP));
544 }
545 };
546
547 template <int K, typename View> struct __kth_channel_view<K,View,false> {
548 private:
549 using deref_t = kth_channel_deref_fn<K,typename View::reference>;
550 using AD = typename View::template add_deref<deref_t>;
551 public:
552 using type = typename AD::type;
553 static type make(View const& src) {
554 return AD::make(src, deref_t());
555 }
556 };
557} // namespace detail
558
565template <int K, typename View>
566 struct kth_channel_view_type {
567private:
568 BOOST_GIL_CLASS_REQUIRE(View, boost::gil, ImageViewConcept)
569 using VB = detail::__kth_channel_view<K,View,view_is_basic<View>::value>;
570public:
571 using type = typename VB::type;
572 static type make(View const& src) { return VB::make(src); }
573};
574
576template <int K, typename View>
577auto kth_channel_view(View const& src)
578 -> typename kth_channel_view_type<K,View>::type
579{
580 return kth_channel_view_type<K,View>::make(src);
581}
582
583} } // namespace boost::gil
584
585#endif
boost::gil::color_convert_deref_fn
Function object that given a source pixel, returns it converted to a given color space and channel de...
Definition: image_view_factory.hpp:135
boost::gil::image_view
A lightweight object that interprets memory as a 2D array of pixels. Models ImageViewConcept,...
Definition: image_view.hpp:54
boost::gil::point
2D point both axes of which have the same dimension typeModels: Point2DConcept
Definition: point.hpp:36
boost::gil::view
auto view(image< Pixel, IsPlanar, Alloc > &img) -> typename image< Pixel, IsPlanar, Alloc >::view_t const &
Returns the non-constant-pixel view of an image.
Definition: image.hpp:565
boost::gil::interleaved_view
auto interleaved_view(std::size_t width, std::size_t height, Iterator pixels, std::ptrdiff_t rowsize_in_bytes) -> typename type_from_x_iterator< Iterator >::view_t
Constructing image views from raw interleaved pixel data.
Definition: image_view_factory.hpp:57
boost::gil::planar_view_get_raw_data
auto planar_view_get_raw_data(HomogeneousView const &view, int plane_index) -> typename detail::channel_pointer_type< HomogeneousView >::type
Returns C pointer to the the channels of a given color plane of a planar homogeneous view.
Definition: image_view_factory.hpp:118
boost::gil::interleaved_view_get_raw_data
auto interleaved_view_get_raw_data(HomogeneousView const &view) -> typename detail::channel_pointer_type< HomogeneousView >::type
Returns C pointer to the the channels of an interleaved homogeneous view.
Definition: image_view_factory.hpp:106
boost::gil::color_converted_view
auto color_converted_view(View const &src, CC cc) -> typename color_converted_view_type< View, DstP, CC >::type
view of a different color space with a user defined color-converter
Definition: image_view_factory.hpp:184
boost
defined(BOOST_NO_CXX17_HDR_MEMORY_RESOURCE)
Definition: algorithm.hpp:36
boost::gil::ImageViewConcept
GIL's 2-dimensional view over immutable GIL pixels.
Definition: concepts/image_view.hpp:376
boost::gil::MutablePixelConcept
Pixel concept that allows for changing its channels.
Definition: concepts/pixel.hpp:102
boost::gil::channel_type
Definition: color_convert.hpp:31
boost::gil::color_converted_view_type
Returns the type of a view that does color conversion upon dereferencing its pixels.
Definition: image_view_factory.hpp:176
boost::gil::default_color_converter
class for color-converting one pixel to another
Definition: color_convert.hpp:328
boost::gil::deref_base
Helper base class for pixel dereference adaptors.
Definition: utilities.hpp:107
boost::gil::detail::kth_channel_deref_fn
Function object that returns a grayscale reference of the K-th channel (specified as a template param...
Definition: image_view_factory.hpp:520
boost::gil::detail::nth_channel_deref_fn
Function object that returns a grayscale reference of the N-th channel of a given reference....
Definition: image_view_factory.hpp:390
boost::gil::dynamic_xy_step_transposed_type
Returns the type of a transposed view that has a dynamic step along both X and Y.
Definition: image_view_factory.hpp:52
boost::gil::dynamic_xy_step_type
Returns the type of a view that has a dynamic step along both X and Y.
Definition: image_view_factory.hpp:46
boost::gil::dynamic_y_step_type
Base template for types that model HasDynamicYStepTypeConcept.
Definition: dynamic_step.hpp:21
boost::gil::kth_channel_view_type
Given a source image view type View, returns the type of an image view over a given channel of View.
Definition: image_view_factory.hpp:566
boost::gil::nth_channel_view_type
Given a source image view type View, returns the type of an image view over a single channel of View.
Definition: image_view_factory.hpp:437
boost::gil::pixel_is_reference
Given a model of a pixel, determines whether the model represents a pixel reference (as opposed to pi...
Definition: metafunctions.hpp:218
boost::gil::pixel_reference_is_mutable
Determines if the given pixel reference is mutable (i.e. its channels can be changed)
Definition: metafunctions.hpp:231
boost::gil::pixel_reference_type
Returns the type of a homogeneous pixel reference given the channel type, layout, whether it operates...
Definition: metafunctions.hpp:267
boost::gil::pixel
Represents a pixel value (a container of channels). Models: HomogeneousColorBaseValueConcept,...
Definition: pixel.hpp:106
boost::gil::view_is_basic
Basic views must be over basic locators.
Definition: metafunctions.hpp:130