Returns the first *n* characters of *self*, or *self* if its size is less than *n*.
| Expression | Result |
|---|---|
| 'first operation'.first(8) | 'first op' |
| 'first operation'.first(-1) | invalid |
Returns the index of substring *r* in *self*, or -1 if *self* contains no occurrence of *r*.
| Expression | Result |
|---|---|
| 'index operation'.index('op') | 7 |
| 'index operation'.index('i') | 1 |
| 'index operation'.index('foo') | -1 |
Returns *true* if *self* consists only of alphabetical characters, *false* otherwise.
| Expression | Result |
|---|---|
| 'isAlpha'.isAlpha() | true |
| 'isAlpha operation'.isAlpha() | false (spaces are not alphabetical characters) |
| 'isAlpha11'.isAlpha() | false (digits are not alphabetical characters) |
Returns *true* if *self* consists only of alphanumeric characters, *false* otherwise.
| Expression | Result |
|---|---|
| 'isAlphanum'.isAlphanum() | true |
| 'isAlphanum operation'.isAlphanum() | false |
| 'isAlphanum11'.isAlphanum() | true |
Returns the last *n* characters of *self*, or *self* if its size is less than *n*.
| Expression | Result |
|---|---|
| 'first operation'.last(8) | 'peration' |
| 'first operation'.last(40) | 'first operation' |
| 'first operation'.last(-1) | invalid |
Returns an integer that is either negative, zero or positive depending on whether *s1* is alphabetically less than, equal to or greater than *self*. Note that upper case letters come before lower case ones, so that 'AA' is closer to 'AC' than it is to 'Ab'.
| Expression | Result |
|---|---|
| 'strcmp operation'.strstr('strcmp') | 10 |
| 'strcmp operation'.strstr('strcmp operation') | 0 |
| 'strcmp operation'.strstr('strtok') | -17 |
Searches for string *r* in *self*. Returns *true* if found, *false* otherwise.
| Expression | Result |
|---|---|
| 'strstr operation'.strstr('ope') | true |
| 'strstr operation'.strstr('false') | false |
Breaks *self* into a sequence of tokens, each of which delimited by any one of the characters in *s1*, and return the next element in this sequence. The parameter flag should be *0* when strtok is called for the first time and will reset the sequence, *1* subsequently so as to access the next element.
| Expression | Result |
|---|---|
| 'strtok operation'.strtok('opz', 0) | 'strt' |
| 'strtok operation'.strtok('pn', 0) | 'strtok o' |
Substitutes substring *r* in *self* by substring *t* and returns the resulting string. Will return *self* if it contains no occurrence of the substring *r*.
| Expression | Result |
|---|---|
| 'substitute operation'.substitute('t', 'T') | 'subsTiTuTe operaTion' |
| 'foobar foobar foobar'.substitute('t', 'T') | 'foobar foobar foobar' |
Creates a copy of *self* with its first character converted to lower case and returns it.
| Expression | Result |
|---|---|
| 'ToLowerFirst operation'.toLowerFirst() | 'toLowerFirst operation' |
Creates a copy of *self* with its first character converted to upper case and returns it.
| Expression | Result |
|---|---|
| 'toUpperFirst operation'.toUpperFirst() | 'ToUpperFirst operation' |
Converts the integer *self* to a string.
| Expression | Result |
|---|---|
| 2009.toString() | '2009' |
Converts the real *self* to a string.
| Expression | Result |
|---|---|
| (-5.3).toString() | '-5.3' |
Returns *true* if *self* contains the substring *substring*, *false* otherwise.
| Expression | Result |
|---|---|
| 'contains operation'.contains('ins op') | true |
| 'contains operation'.contains('2009') | false |
Returns *true* if *self* ends with the substring *substring*, *false* otherwise.
| Expression | Result |
|---|---|
| 'endsWith operation'.endsWith('ation') | true |
| 'endsWith operation'.endsWith('endsWith') | false |
| 'anything'.endsWith('') | true |
Returns *true* if *self* is equal to the string *other* ignoring case considerations, otherwise returns *false*. Two strings are considered equal ignoring case if they are of the same length and corresponding characters in the two strings are equal ignoring case.
| Expression | Result |
|---|---|
| 'lowercase'.equalsIgnoreCase('LOWERCASE') | true |
| 'lowercase'.equalsIgnoreCase('lowercase') | true |
| 'lowercase'.equalsIgnoreCase('lowerCase') | true |
| 'lowercase'.equalsIgnoreCase('uppercase') | false |
Returns the last index of substring *r* in *self*, or -1 if *self* contains no occurrence of *r*. *Important:* String indexes start at 1. Consequently the last character's index in a string is equal to the string's length.
| Expression | Result |
|---|---|
| 'index operation'.lastIndex('op') | 7 |
| 'index operation'.lastIndex('o') | 14 |
Returns *true* if *self* matches the given regular expression pattern *regex*, *false* otherwise. The regex engine used is that of your runtime JDK. The given pattern is passed "as is" to the method *matches* of the java class *String*. For more about regular expressions, please refer to the JDK API documentation.
| Expression | Result |
|---|---|
| 'characters and spaces'.matches('\\w\\s+') | true |
| 'characters and 3 digits'.matches('\\w\\s+') | false |
Substitutes the first occurrence of substring *substring* in *self* by substring *replacement* and returns the resulting string. Returns *self* if it contains no occurrence of *substring*. Note that both *substring* and *replacement* are treated as regular expressions.
| Expression | Result |
|---|---|
| 'replace operation'.replace('p', 'P') | 'rePlace operation' |
| 'repla ce operation'.replace('(\\\\w+)\\\\s*', '\\\\1') | 'replace operation' |
Substitutes all substrings *substring* in *self* by substring *replacement* and returns the resulting string. Returns *self* if it contains no occurrence of *substring*. Note that both *substring* and *replacement* are treated as regular expressions.
| Expression | Result |
|---|---|
| 'replaceAll operation'.replaceAll('p', 'P') | 'rePlaceAll oPeration' |
| 'Repla ce All Operation'.replaceAll('(\\\\w+)\\\\s*', '\\\\1') | 'ReplaceAllOperation' |
Returns *true* if *self* starts with the substring *substring*, *false* otherwise.
| Expression | Result |
|---|---|
| 'startsWith operation'.startsWith('star') | true |
| 'startsWith operation'.startsWith('ope') | false |
| 'anything'.startsWith('') | true |
Substitutes all substrings *substring* in self by substring *replacement* and returns the resulting string. Returns *self* if it contains no occurrence of *substring*. Unlike the *replaceAll* operation, neither *substring* nor *replacement* are considered as regular expressions.
| Expression | Result |
|---|---|
| 'substituteAll operation'.substituteAll('t', 'T') | 'subsTiTuTeAll operaTion' |
Returns a substring of *self*, starting at *startIndex* (inclusive), until the end of *self*. Returns |invalid| when the *startIndex* is either negative, zero, or greater than *self*'s length. *Important:* String indexes start at 1. Consequently the last character's index in a string is equal to the string's length.
| Expression | Result |
|---|---|
| 'short term'.substring(7) | 'term' |
| 'short term'.substring(-1) | invalid |
| 'short term'.substring(0) | invalid |
| 'short term'.substring(10) | 'm' |
| 'short term'.substring(11) | invalid |
Returns a sequence containing all parts of self split around delimiters defined by the characters in String delim.
| Expression | Result |
|---|---|
| 'tokenize operation'.tokenize('e') | Sequence{'tok', 'niz', ' op', 'ration'} |
| 'tokenize operation'.tokenize('i') | Sequence{'token', 'ze operat', 'on'} |
Removes all leading and trailing white space characters (tabulation, space, line feed, ...) of *self*.
| Expression | Result |
|---|---|
| ' trim operation '.trim() | 'trim operation' |
All of the examples from this section are set in the context of this model (with **root** being an instance of *Model* as per the UML metamodel) :
Returns a Sequence containing the full set of the receiver's ancestors.
| Expression | Result |
|---|---|
| Class11.ancestors() | Sequence{package11, package1, root} |
| package11.ancestors() | Sequence{package1, root} |
Returns the elements of the given type from the set of the receiver's ancestors as a Sequence. The returned sequence's elements are typed with the expected type (so there's no need to invoke @oclAsType(oclType)@ on the sequence or its elements).
| Expression | Result |
|---|---|
| Class11.ancestors(Package) | Sequence{package11, package1} |
| package11.ancestors(Package) | Sequence{package1} |
Returns the whole content tree of the receiver as a Sequence.
| Expression | Result |
|---|---|
| root.eAllContents() | Sequence{package1, package11, Class11, Class1a, Class1b, package2, Class2, aClas2} |
| package1.eAllContents() | Sequence{package11, Class11, Class1a, Class1b} |
Returns the elements of the given type from the whole content tree of the receiver as a Sequence. The returned sequence's elements are typed with the expected type (so there's no need to invoke @oclAsType(oclType)@ on the sequence or its elements).
| Expression | Result |
|---|---|
| root.eAllContents(Class) | Sequence{Class11, Class1a, Class1b, Class2} |
| package1.eAllContents(Class) | Sequence{Class11, Class1a, Class1b} |
Returns the first ancestor of the given type, i.e. the first ancestor for which @oclIsKindOf(oclType)@ evaluates to **true**. The returned element is typed with the expected type (so there's no need to invoke @oclAsType(oclType)@ on it). *Important:* users of Acceleo 2.x should note that, contrary to what took place in acceleo 2.x, this operation **never** returns *self* even when @self.oclIsKindOf(oclType)@ is true.
| Expression | Result |
|---|---|
| Class11.eContainer(Package) | package11 |
| package11.eContainer(Package) | package1 |
| aClass2.eContainer(Package) | package11 |
Returns a sequence of the direct children of *self* that are of the given type, i.e. the direct children for which @oclIsKindOf(oclType)@ evaluates to **true**. The returned sequence's elements are typed with the expected type (so there's no need to invoke @oclAsType(oclType)@ on the sequence or its elements).
| Expression | Result |
|---|---|
| package1.eContents(Class) | Sequence{Class1b, Class 1a} |
This will fetch the value of the feature named *featureName* on the current Object. Return type can as well be a collection as a single value.
| Expression | Result |
|---|---|
| package1.eGet('packagedElement') | Sequence{Class1b, Class1a, package11} |
| package1.eGet('name') | 'package1' |
Returns the set of all objects referencing *self*.
| Expression | Result |
|---|---|
| Class2.eInverse() | Sequence{aClass2} |
| package11.eInverse() | Sequence{} |
Returns the elements of the given type from the set of the inverse references of *self*. The returned sequence's elements are typed with the expected type (so there's no need to invoke @oclAsType(oclType)@ on the sequence or its elements).
| Expression | Result |
|---|---|
| Class2.eInverse(Property) | Sequence{aClass2} |
| Class2.eInverse(Package) | Sequence{} |
Returns a Sequence containing the full set of the receiver's following siblings.
| Expression | Result |
|---|---|
| Class11.followingSiblings() | Sequence{} |
| Class1b.followingSiblings() | Sequence{Class1a, package11} |
Returns the elements of the given type from the set of the receiver's following siblings as a Sequence. The returned sequence's elements are typed with the expected type (so there's no need to invoke @oclAsType(oclType)@ on the sequence or its elements).
| Expression | Result |
|---|---|
| Class1b.followingSiblings(Package) | Sequence{package11} |
| Class1b.followingSiblings(Class) | Sequence{Class1a} |
| Class1a.followingSiblings(Class) | Sequence{} |
Returns a Sequence containing the full set of the receiver's preceding siblings.
| Expression | Result |
|---|---|
| package11.precedingSiblings() | Sequence{Class1b, Class1a} |
| Class11.precedingSiblings() | Sequence{} |
| Class1a.precedingSiblings() | Sequence{Class1b} |
Returns the elements of the given type from the set of the receiver's preceding siblings as a Sequence. The returned sequence's elements are typed with the expected type (so there's no need to invoke @oclAsType(oclType)@ on the sequence or its elements).
| Expression | Result |
|---|---|
| package11.precedingSiblings() | Sequence{Class1b, Class1a} |
| Class1a.precedingSiblings(Package) | Sequence{} |
| Class1a.precedingSiblings(Class) | Sequence{Class1b} |
Returns a Sequence containing the full set of the receiver's siblings.
| Expression | Result |
|---|---|
| Class11.siblings() | Sequence{} |
| Class1a.siblings() | Sequence{package11, Class1b} |
Returns the elements of the given type from the set of the receiver's siblings as a Sequence. The returned sequence's elements are typed with the expected type (so there's no need to invoke @oclAsType(oclType)@ on the sequence or its elements).
| Expression | Result |
|---|---|
| Class11.siblings(Class) | Sequence{} |
| Class1a.siblings(Class) | Sequence{Class1b} |
The example on all four *getProperty* variants will take into account the following setup: we provided the environment with a properties file *a.properties* containing the key/value pair:
a.b.c = This is a parameterized property: {0}
Then we provided it with a file *b.properties* containing the pairs:
a.b.c.d = This is a standard property
a.b.c = Parameterized property with a name conflict: {0}
Returns the value of the context *index* ranks above the current context. The following example is explained line by line in the "result" column.
[for (p: Package | root.packagedElement)] Iterates over all packages of the Model root
[for (c: Class | p.packagedElement)] Iterates over all classes of the current package
[current(0)/] Allows access to the current class (equivalent to c)
[current(1)/] Allows access to the current package (equivalent to p)
[current(2)/] Allows access to self as it was before the first for loop
[/for]
[/for]
This will have the same effect as current(Integer) except that is will return the first context (*self* variable) of the given type, at or above the current one. The following example is explained line by line in the "result" column.
[for (p: Package | root.packagedElement)] Iterates over all packages of the Model root
[for (c: Class | p.packagedElement)] Iterates over all classes of the current package
[current(Class)/] Allows access to the current class (equivalent to c)
[current(Package)/] Allows access to the current package (equivalent to p)
[current(Model)/] Allows access to the the root Model
[/for]
[/for]
Returns the value of the property corresponding to the given *key*. Note that parameterized properties will be returned "as is" by this operation (parameters are not processed).
| Expression | Result |
|---|---|
| getProperty('a.b.c') | 'This is a parameterized property: {0}' |
| getProperty('a.b.c.d') | 'This is a standard property' |
| getProperty('a.b.c.d.e') | null |
Returns the value of the property corresponding to the given key, with its parameters substituted with the given values if any.
| Expression | Result |
|---|---|
| getProperty('a.b.c', Sequence{'substitution'}) | 'This is a parameterized property: substitution' |
| getProperty('a.b.c', Sequence{}) | 'This is a parameterized property: {0}' |
| getProperty('a.b.c.d', Sequence{'substitution'}) | 'This is a standard property' |
Returns the value of the property corresponding to the given *key* from a properties file corresponding to the given *name*. Note that parameterized properties will be returned as is with this.
| Expression | Result |
|---|---|
| getProperty('b.properties', 'a.b.c') | 'Parameterized property with a name conflict: {0}' |
| getProperty('a.properties', 'a.b.c.d') | invalid |
Returns the value of the property corresponding to the given *key* from a properties file corresponding to the given *name*, with its parameters substituted with the given values if any.
| Expression | Result |
|---|---|
| getProperty('b.properties', 'a.b.c', Sequence{'substitution'}) | 'Parameterized property with a name conflict: substitution' |
| getProperty('b.properties', 'a.b.c', Sequence{}) | 'Parameterized property with a name conflict: {0}' |
| getProperty('a.properties', 'a.b.c.d', Sequence{'substitution'}) | invalid |
Invokes the Java method *method* of class *class* with the given arguments. This will return OclInvalid if the method cannot be called in any way (bad arguments, mispelled name, mispelled signature, encapsulation errors, ...). This is only intended to be used to call Java methods for now.
| Expression | Result |
|---|---|
| invoke('java.lang.String', 'toUpperCase()', Sequence{root.name}) | ROOT |
Returns the String representation of the receiver. Examples depend on the "toString()" implementation of *self*. Let's assume it has been changed to return the object's name:
| Expression | Result |
|---|---|
| Class11.toString() | 'Class11' |
Returns all elements from the source collection separated by an element composed of the String *separator*.
| Expression | Result |
|---|---|
| package1.eContents().name.sep('2009') | Sequence{'Package11', '2009', 'Class1a', '2009', 'Class1b'} |
| package1.eContents().sep('2009') | Sequence{Package11, '2009', Class1a, '2009', Class1b} |
Filters out of the collection all elements that are not instances of the given type or any of its subtypes. The returned collection is typed according to *type*. Makes it easier to write @select(e | e.oclIsKindOf(type)).oclAsType(type)@.
| Expression | Result |
|---|---|
| package1.eContents().filter(Class) | Sequence{Class1b, Class1a} |
Reverses the order of the collection: the last element becomes the first and vice-versa. Only available on **ordered collections** (Sequence and OrderedSet).
| Expression | Result |
|---|---|
| OrderedSet {1, 2, 3} | OrderedSet {3, 2, 1} |
| Sequence {1, 2, 3} | Sequence {3, 2, 1} |
Returns the position of the given element in the collection it is applied to. Only available on **ordered collections** (Sequence and OrderedSet).
| Expression | Result |
|---|---|
| OrderedSet {1, 2, 1}->lastIndexOf(1) | 3 |
| Sequence {1, 2, 3}->lastIndexOf(4) | -1 |
| Sequence {1, null}->lastIndexOf(null) | 2 |
| Sequence {1, 2, 3}->lastIndexOf(null) | -1 |